NonFarm Payrolls


US labor market remains relatively healthy with Nonfarm Payrolls rising 139,000 in May.

US jobs report post-release checklist – June 6

NFP Actual, Consensus and Deviation Positive US Nonfarm Payrolls rose by 139,000 in May, following the 147,000 increase recorded in April and surpassing the market expectation of 130,000.
NFP Revisions Negative The change in total Nonfarm Payroll employment for March was revised down by 65,000, from +185,000 to +120,000, and the change for April was revised down by 30,000, from +177,000 to +147,000. With these revisions, employment in March and April combined is 95,000 lower than previously reported.
Unemployment rate Neutral The US Unemployment Rate was unchanged at 4.2% in May, as anticipated.
Labor Force Participation Rate Neutral The Labor Force Participation Rate edged lower to 62.4% from 62.6% in April.
Average Hourly Earnings Neutral Annual wage inflation, as measured by the change in Average Hourly Earnings, held steady at 3.9% in May and came in above the market expectation of 3.7%.

 

US jobs report pre-release checklist – June 6

Previous Non-Farm Payrolls  PositiveNonfarm Payrolls increased by 177,000 in April, following a 185,000 increase recorded in March and surpassing the market expectation of 130,000. 
Challenger Job Cuts  NeutralUS-based employers announced 93,816 job cuts in May, a 12% decrease from April but up 47% from the same time month last year. Through May, employers have announced 696,309 job cuts, an increase of 80% from the 385,859 announced in the first five months of last year.
Initial Jobless Claims   NegativeThe four-week average of the number of people claiming unemployment benefits for the first time stood at 235,000 in the week ending May 31, an increase of 4,500 from the previous week’s average. 
Continuing Jobless Claims   NegativeThe advance number for seasonally adjusted insured unemployment stood at 1,904,000 in the week ending May 24, a decrease of 3,000 from the previous week's revised level.
ISM Services PMI Neutral
The ISM Services PMI declined to 49.9 in May from 51.6 in April. The Employment Index of the survey report improved slightly to 50.7 in this period from 49 in April.
ISM Manufacturing PMI        NegativeThe headline ISM Manufacturing PMI edged lower to 48.5 in May from 48.7 in April. The Employment Index recovered to 46.8 from 46.5 in this period but showed that payrolls in the manufacturing sector continued to decrease.
University of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index  NeutralThe University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index recovered to 47.9 in May from 47.3 in April after declining for five consecutive months. 
Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index  PositiveThe Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index rebounded to 98 in May from 86 in April. The publication noted that consumers were less pessimistic about business conditions and job availability over the next six months, and regained optimism about future income prospects.
ADP Employment Report  NegativePrivate-sector employment rose by 37,000 in May, following the 60,000 increase (revised from 62,000) reported in April and missing the market expectation of 115,000 by a wide margin.
JOLTS Job Openings  NeutralJOLTS Job Openings increased to 7.39 million in April from 7.1 million in March. It’s worth noting that the Nonfarm Payrolls data will be published for May.

 

April US JOBS REPORT REVIEW


March US JOBS REPORT REVIEW


February US JOBS REPORT REVIEW




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BIG PICTURE

NFP: The most important US economic indicator

NFP Definition

The Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report measures the number of jobs added or lost in the US economy over the prior month. It is usually released by the US Department of Labor on the first Friday of each month at 8:30 ET.

The report is important because the US is the largest economy in the world and its currency (the US Dollar) is the global reserve currency. This means that many economies peg their currency's value to that of the USD and many commodities such as Gold and Oil are priced in terms of the Dollar.

The NFP report tends to move all markets: currencies, equities, bonds, commodities and cryptocurrencies. It does so immediately after the release of the economic data and sometimes dramatically.

Why is NFP important?

The Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report is arguably one of the biggest market movers in the Forex. The NFP figure can influence the decisions of the Federal Reserve (Fed) by providing a measure of how successfully the Fed is meeting its mandate of fostering full employment and 2% inflation.

A relatively high NFP figure means more people are in employment, earning more money and therefore probably spending more. A relatively low Nonfarm Payrolls’ result, on the either hand, could mean people are struggling to find work.

The Fed will typically raise interest rates to combat high inflation triggered by low unemployment and lower them to stimulate a stagnant labor market.

How does NFP affect the US Dollar?

Nonfarm Payrolls generally have a positive correlation with the US Dollar. This means when payrolls’ figures come out higher-than-expected the USD tends to rally and vice versa when they are lower.

NFPs influence the US Dollar by virtue of their impact on inflation, monetary policy expectations and interest rates. A higher NFP usually means the Federal Reserve will be more tight in its monetary policy, supporting the USD.

How does NFP affect Gold?

Nonfarm Payrolls are generally negatively correlated with the price of Gold. This means a higher-than-expected payroll figure will have a depressing effect on the Gold price and vice versa.

Higher NFP generally has a positive effect on the value of the USD, and like most major commodities Gold is priced in US Dollars. If the USD gains in value, therefore, it requires less Dollars to buy an ounce of Gold.

Also, higher interest rates (typically helped higher NFPs) also lessen the attractiveness of Gold as an investment compared to staying in cash, where the money will at least earn interest.

How to trade NFP?

Those who trade NFP releases base their advice on previous preparation and some fundamental research. The elaboration of some macroeconomic analysis is essential for successful trading.

This research includes averages of past headline NFP numbers, Weekly Jobless Claims, ISM reports, or other employment data published earlier such as ADP, JOLTS, or the Challenger report.

Nonfarm Payrolls is only one component within a bigger jobs report and the data can be overshadowed by the other components.

At times, when NFP comes out higher than forecast, but the Average Weekly Earnings is lower than expected, the market has ignored the potentially inflationary effect of the headline result and interpreted the fall in earnings as deflationary.

The Participation Rate and the Average Weekly Hours components can also influence the market reaction, but to a much lesser extent.